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来源：彩票大师2023-12-22 17:48

彩票大师

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

中国春节旅游展现传统文化新动能******

　　新华社西安2月3日电(记者蔡馨逸姜辰蓉)春节假期已过，西安旅游市场依旧繁荣。夜幕降临，满街花灯亮起，西安大雁塔下游人如织。

　　“日宫开万仞，月殿耸千寻”“赏春无酒饮，多看寺中花”“三月三日天气新，长安水边多丽人”……在大雁塔北广场的树干上，诗词灯饰垂下，点亮一段充满诗意的灯火阑珊，让游客在诗词之美中感受唐代意蕴。

　　不远处的大唐不夜城，一位身着白色长袍的公子手持笔墨，意气风发地翩翩舞蹈，用“诗文”“科举”“提名”三个篇章，演绎出唐代举子进士及第后“雁塔题名”的历史典故，吸引游客欣赏、拍照。

　　春节是中国最隆重、最热闹的传统节日。作为疫情防控进入新阶段后的首个春节，众多中国人选择在旅游中感受年味。据文化和旅游部统计数据显示，今年春节假期，全国国内旅游出游3.08亿人次，同比增长23.1%；实现国内旅游收入3758.43亿元，同比增长30%。

　　文化学者肖云儒说，一元复始，万象更新；亲人团聚，贺岁祈福。对于春节，中国人赋予了诸多美好寓意与向往，其中蕴含的是对新一年的积极企盼和对传统礼俗的传承。因而，春节出游，除了娱乐身心，人们更增添了一份精神文化需求。

　　中国多地用丰富多彩的文化旅游活动回应人们旅游热情和期待。陕西省西安市围绕古都气质，通过6大主题44大类系列活动，打造独具匠心的“西安年”；北京文博单位共推出展览70余项，以及线上线下文博活动140余项；广州推出了演出、展览、灯会等600余项“文旅年货”……

　　步入位于西安的“长安十二时辰”主题街区的大门，仿佛穿越到了唐长安城的新年。仿古街区里寄托着美好祝愿的春幡高高扬起，各家商户张贴春联、福字，挂起灯笼，红彤彤地透着喜庆。杂技、舞蹈、舞龙舞狮在喜庆的锣鼓声中辗转腾挪，吸引游客驻足拍照。今年，街区还特别“复刻”了传统年俗“驱傩”，头戴面具的傩戏演员们伴随鼓声穿梭在游客中，寓意趋吉避凶。

　　据了解，春节期间，“长安十二时辰”主题街区累计接待游客超7万人次。据陕西文化旅游股份有限公司董事长邹林丰介绍，“长安十二时辰”项目以唐朝长安市井文化为主要内容，以沉浸式体验为主要方式。为了让街区场景内容趋近真实，团队对散落在文献、诗歌、古籍、文物中的唐风唐俗进行了系统化梳理，并用生活化、现代化的方式予以展示，受到众多游客喜爱。

　　传统文化创新带来的惊喜，不只存在于沉浸式体验，还来自数字技术的加持。

　　国家级非物质文化遗产项目上海豫园灯会已举办28年，是上海最具特色的春节年俗活动之一。今年的豫园灯会运用AR技术结合实景，为游客带去别样体验。在以《山海经》为蓝本的灯光艺术盛宴中，游客走到固定点位，用手机扫描场景，就可以看到《山海经》中的灵兽在屏幕中活起来，与现实景观互动。

　　携程集团西安分公司副总经理孙为立表示，春节旅游火爆释放出积极信号，同时展现出公众旅游需求从去景区“看过”，提升到“看过”“体验过”“分享过”的新趋势。游客追求高品质、个性化、可参与、可传播的游览体验，推动文旅产业不断自我革新。

　　西安市文旅局局长孙超说，今年西安将推动“文物+文旅”融合发展，让文物“活起来”，并采用科技化、时尚化、年轻化的展示方式，推出一批彰显中国特色、代表西安形象、满足市场需求的文旅新IP。

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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